after earth(subsequentsettlement是什么意思)
资讯
2023-11-15
412
1. after earth,subsequentsettlement是什么意思?
subsequent settlement 英 [ˈsʌbsikwənt ˈsetlmənt]美 [ˈsʌbsɪˌkwɛnt ˈsɛtlmənt] 附加沉降量 After placement of the earth fill, it is almost always compacted to preventsubsequent settlement. 回填土平整后,通常需要夯实以防止出现附加沉降量。 很高兴第一时间为您解答,祝学习进步 如有问题请及时追问,谢谢~~O(∩_∩)O
2. 冥界警局2好看吗?
电影《冥界警局2》一般般吧,豆瓣评分才4.0。
剧情简介
Set in the American West of 1876, 'R.I.P.D.2: Rise of the Damed' is a spiritual (pardon the pun) sequel to 2013's 'R.I.P.D.' Sheriff Roy Pulsipher isn't too thrilled about finding himself dead after a shoot out with a notorious outlaw gang, but he does get a second chance to return to earth after being recruited by the R.I.P.D. (Rest In Peace Department.). But avenging his own murder may have to take a back seat to saving the world when a gateway to hell is opened in the old mining town of Red Creek threatening not only the locals... but all of humanity itself.
3. 大家有没有什么好听的纯音乐或者BGM推荐呢?
我推荐一些纯音乐中的纯音乐吧,为什么这么说,是因为我推荐的是:有极简特质的音乐,这些音乐都是以最简单的音符呈现,类似的纯音乐歌单我的公众号中还有一些,喜欢的可以关注下,微信搜索公众号一页音乐。
1,Ben Russell / Yuki Numata Resnick / Max Richter《Dream 3 (in the midst of my life)》
2,Jelly Roll Morton《The Crisis》
3,Alva Noto / 坂本龍一《By This River - Phantom》
4,Nunu《wa1c oo》
5,Aron Bergen《K. 》
6,Library Tapes《Utdrag ur Djävulens Öga 》
7,Alexei Lubimov《Variationen zur Gesundung von Arinuschka》
8,Robert J. P. Oberg《Siente》
9,Goldmund《The Wind Sings》
10,Alexei Lubimov / Andrey Boreyko / The Hilliard Ensemble《Fragile e Conciliante》
11,Ólafur Arnalds《saman》
12,Isaac Shepard《Gentle》
更多内容请关注我的头条号:唱片封面艺术
微信公众号:一页音乐
4. 人死后是否有意识?
俗话说“人死如灯灭”,多数人都觉得死了之后就什么都没有了,一了百了。我们很容易理解,人死之后,不论火化还是土葬,肉体最终都会化为了灰烬,与自然融为一体。不过,人类除了看得见的躯体以外,还有肉眼看不见的意识。意识也会随着死亡而消失吗?它最终会变成什么呢?
死亡是一个过程
大多数人对这一问题的反应是耸耸肩,说:“我们又不能把死去的人拉回来告诉我们,所以我们永远也不会知道这一问题的答案。”科学家传统的观点认为意识是在神经网络中产生的,如果没有神经网络,也就没有意识了。因发现DNA双螺旋结构而获得诺贝尔奖的克里克更是直接指出,对于一个个体来说,他的喜悦、悲伤、记忆和抱负,他的本体感觉和自由意志,实际上都只不过是一大群神经细胞及其相关分子的集体行为。根据这些科学家的观点,人死后神经细胞之间也将失去联系,意识也随之消失了。
不过,随着科学家对这一问题研究的深入,人们对死亡的认识也发生了根本性的转变。
人们普遍认为一个人要么还活着,要么已经死了,这两者之间没有过渡阶段。也就是说,当一个人心脏停止跳动、大脑停止工作后,这个人就已经死了。不过,事实上一个人从心脏停止跳动到真正的死亡之间还会经历一段时间的。因为心脏失去了泵血能力,血液无法为细胞提供足够的氧气,人体内的细胞将陷入一种“窒息”状态,在大约5分钟之内,这些细胞的结构和功能就会受到破坏。大约一小时之后,这些细胞就会受到严重的破坏,此时即使心脏恢复跳动和泵血功能,这个人也无法再活过来了。随后几天,人体内的细胞会继续衰退直至整个身体都腐烂。
由此看来,死亡并不是某一个时刻,而是从心脏停止跳动到身体细胞逐渐分解的过程。既然如此,在死亡的整个过程中,人的意识会发生怎样的变化呢?它会随着心脏停止跳动而立刻消失吗,还是会继续存在一段时间,或者会永远存在?
人死了,意识还在
根据国外媒体的报道,2003年,日本东京曾发起了“阿尔法3号”计划,专门研究人死之后意识的变化。该计划由日本、美国及西欧一些国家著名的医学家、神经心理学家、生物学家、物理学家和电脑专家参与。科学家们对20多名19岁到75岁的垂危病人进行观测,在他们体内植入电极,并与电脑相连,使电脑可以接收到这些人的脑电波,并在60秒内把脑电波译成文字,显示在计算机的荧光屏上,从而记录了这些垂危病人从濒临死亡到死后的情形。
当时,有一名叫做邦达的35岁病人患肝癌死亡,他在死前非常痛苦。在他死后的第三天,电脑屏幕上出现了科学家们期待已久的信息:“我叫邦达,我已经解除了任何痛苦,在一片阳光下飞翔,快乐得很……快乐得很……”连续重复几次后,信息突然就中断了。
还有一位22岁的姑娘因白血病死去。在她死后的第二天,电脑便收到了她传来的信息:“我来到了一个非常美丽的地方,我很高兴来到这个地方。此间阳光明媚,充满温暖,我和已故的爷爷、奶奶在一起,我很爱他们,我将会……”信息至此突然中断。
其实,不仅仅是参与到这一计划的病人能够反馈他们死后的感觉,还有一些有幸能死而复生的人也会亲口讲述死亡来临时的主观感受。
瑞士著名心理学家荣格就在他的自传中记录了自己因患心脏病而经历的一次濒死体验。他感到自己上升到很高的空间,在很远的下方,他看到了地球,沉浸在一片辉煌的蓝光中,透过那片蓝光,地球的轮廓闪着银白色的光。然后他发现从欧洲方向飘上来一个影像,那是他的医生。医生对他说:“地球上的人正抗议你的离去,你没有权力离开地球,你必须回去。”当荣格听到这一信息后,他看到的景象顿时都消失了。
这些经历了濒死体验的人的描述和“阿尔法3号”计划中死去的病人反馈的信息很相似。大都表示意识离开身体,游离到天花板上,心理感到极度的平静和轻松,然后被吸到一个巨大的黑洞口,在黑洞尽头闪烁着一束光线,自己的亲朋好友都在洞口迎接自己。
实验对意识的证明
尽管这些事实都支持了人死后意识依然存在,但很多科学家认为这些现象只不过是人在临死前大脑缺氧产生的幻觉。
上世纪90年代,三位荷兰科学家对此展开了研究。在一个案例中,一位昏迷的病人被送到医院,此时他的大脑已经停止活动,脑电波已是一条直线。但医生仍然决定在喉部插入插管帮他换气。在这个过程中,病人的牙套被取出来了。一小时后,病人的心脏终于跳动了,血压也恢复正常了。一周后,他居然对护士说:“你应该知道我的牙套在哪里,是你把它放在了推车的抽屉里了。”这位病人回忆说在死的那一刻,他一直在上面观察,甚至能详细地描述当时医生的动作,但他非常害怕医生会放弃抢救他,因此他尽量显示出自己还活着。由此,这些科学家认为当心脏停止跳动后,中枢神经系统停止工作的一刹那,人的意识确实和大脑分离了。
本世纪初,美国纽约石溪大学的山姆?帕尼尔博士第一次用实验证明了,人死后意识是真实存在的。帕尼尔在天花板下方放一块木板,在板的上面放一些小物体,然后让濒死之人躺在天花板下面的床上。他认为,如果病人死后意识能飘起来,还能看到自己的身体,看到医生们抢救他的身体,看到天花板上的灯,那么,病人的意识也应该能看到这些小物体。如果这些病人能被抢救过来并说出木板上的小物体是什么,那就证明病人濒死阶段所经历的都是真实的,并不是虚无飘渺的幻觉。帕尼尔对100多个病人进行了研究,发现其中有7个被抢救过来的病人能准确说出木板上的物体。这一实验充分证明了意识是客观存在的,它可以飘起来,可以移动,是生命存在的另一种形式。
尽管有很多证据都支持人死后意识依然是存在的,但这个领域的研究依然处于初级阶段。研究死亡的科学体系和方法还没有建立起来,过去人们的研究大多是基于个别人的主观感受。不过,近十年来,随着医学和科技水平的大幅进步,尤其是冷冻技术的发展,大大延长了人体细胞在人死后存活的时间。人死后,尽管脑细胞在四五分钟内就失去了氧气和能量的供给,但脑细胞仍能继续存活8个小时内而不会受到伤害,只不过这时它们无法行使自己的功能。这就意味着如果冷冻技术和复苏手段运用得当的话,人在死亡几个小时后仍能被救活。
这无疑扩展了这一领域的研究范围,科学家将不再只关注那些濒临死亡的人,而是可以通过把那些真正死亡的人拉回来,研究意识在他们身上的变化,从而发现每个人死后可能会共同经历的感受。到那时,我们就可以提前知道自己死了之后会发生什么了。
英语翻译:As the saying goes, "A person dies like a lamp," and most people feel that after death, there is nothing left. It is easy for us to understand that after death, whether cremation or burial, the body will eventually turn into ashes and become one with nature. However, in addition to the visible body, humans also have consciousness invisible to the naked eye. Will consciousness disappear with death? What will it become in the end?
Death is a process
Most people shrugged their shoulders in response to this question and said: "We can't bring the dead back to tell us, so we will never know the answer to this question." The traditional view of scientists is that consciousness is What is produced in a neural network, if there is no neural network, there is no consciousness. Crick, who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the double helix structure of DNA, even pointed out that for an individual, his joy, sadness, memory and ambition, his proprioception and free will are actually nothing more than The collective behavior of a large group of nerve cells and their related molecules. According to these scientists, after death, nerve cells will lose contact and consciousness will disappear.
However, as scientists deepen their research on this issue, people's understanding of death has also undergone a fundamental change.
It is generally believed that a person is either still alive or dead, and there is no transitional phase between the two. In other words, when a person's heart stops beating and his brain stops working, the person is already dead. However, in fact, it will take a while for a person to go from the time the heart stops to death. Because the heart loses its ability to pump blood and the blood cannot provide enough oxygen for the cells, the cells in the human body will fall into a state of "suffocation". Within about 5 minutes, the structure and function of these cells will be destroyed. After about an hour, these cells will be severely damaged, and even if the heart resumes beating and pumping function, the person will not be able to survive. In the next few days, the cells in the human body will continue to decline until the entire body rots.
From this point of view, death is not a certain moment, but a process from the stop of the heart to the gradual decomposition of body cells. That being the case, how will human consciousness change during the entire process of death? Will it disappear immediately as the heart stops beating, or will it continue to exist for a while, or will it exist forever?
The person is dead but the consciousness is still there
According to foreign media reports, in 2003, Tokyo, Japan, launched the "Alpha 3" project to study the changes in consciousness after death. The program is participated by famous medical scientists, neuropsychologists, biologists, physicists and computer experts from Japan, the United States and some countries in Western Europe. Scientists observed more than 20 critically ill patients aged 19 to 75, implanted electrodes in their bodies and connected them to a computer so that the computer could receive the brain waves of these people and translate them into brain waves within 60 seconds. The text is displayed on the computer screen to record the situation of these dying patients from the dying to the aftermath.
At that time, a 35-year-old patient named Bangda died of liver cancer. He was in pain before his death. On the third day after his death, the long-awaited message appeared on the computer screen: "My name is Bangda, I have relieved any pain, flying in the sun, happy...so happy... …" After repeating several times, the information was suddenly interrupted.
Another 22-year-old girl died of leukemia. The day after her death, the computer received a message from her: "I have come to a very beautiful place. I am very happy to be here. The sun is shining and full of warmth. My late grandpa and I , Grandma together, I love them very much, I will..." The message was suddenly interrupted.
In fact, not only patients who participated in this project can give feedback on their feelings after death, but also some people who are lucky enough to be able to come back to life will also talk about their subjective feelings when death comes.
The famous Swiss psychologist Jung recorded in his autobiography a near-death experience he had suffered from heart disease. He felt himself ascending to a very high space. Far below, he saw the earth, immersed in a brilliant blue light. Through that blue light, the outline of the earth was shining with silver-white light. Then he found an image floating up from Europe, it was his doctor. The doctor said to him: "People on the earth are protesting against your leaving. You have no right to leave the earth. You must go back." When Jung heard this message, all the sights he saw disappeared.
The descriptions of those who have experienced near-death experiences are very similar to the information given by the patients who died in the "Alpha 3" project. Most of them mean that the consciousness leaves the body and drifts to the ceiling, feeling extremely calm and relaxed in the mind, and then being sucked into a huge black hole. A beam of light flashes at the end of the black hole, and their relatives and friends are welcoming themselves at the hole.
Experiment Proof of Consciousness
Although these facts support the existence of consciousness after death, many scientists believe that these phenomena are nothing more than hallucinations caused by hypoxia in the brain before death.
In the 1990s, three Dutch scientists conducted research on this. In one case, a patient who was in a coma was sent to the hospital. At this time, his brain had ceased activity and his brain waves were in a straight line. But the doctor still decided to insert a cannula into the throat to help him ventilate. During this process, the patient's braces were taken out. One hour later, the patient's heart finally beat and his blood pressure returned to normal. A week later, he actually said to the nurse: "You should know where my braces are. You put it in the drawer of the cart." The patient recalled that at the moment of death, he had been observing on it. He could even describe the doctor's actions in detail, but he was very afraid that the doctor would give up trying to rescue him, so he tried to show that he was still alive. Therefore, these scientists believe that when the heart stops beating and the central nervous system stops working, the human consciousness is indeed separated from the brain.
At the beginning of this century, Dr. Sam Parnell of Stony Brook University in New York, USA, used experiments to prove for the first time that consciousness after death is real. Panier put a wooden board under the ceiling, put some small objects on the board, and then let the dying person lie on the bed under the ceiling. He believes that if the patient's consciousness can float after death, he can still see his body, see the doctors rescue his body, and see the lights on the ceiling, then the patient's consciousness should also be able to see these small objects. If these patients can be rescued and tell what the small objects on the wooden plank are, it proves that what the patients experienced in the near-death stage is real, not an illusion. Panier studied more than 100 patients and found that 7 of them were able to accurately tell the objects on the board. This experiment fully proved that consciousness exists objectively. It can float and move. It is another form of life.
Although there is a lot of evidence to support the existence of consciousness after death, research in this field is still in its infancy. The scientific system and methods for studying death have not yet been established. In the past, people's research was mostly based on the subjective feelings of individuals. However, in the past ten years, with the rapid progress of medicine and technology, especially the development of freezing technology, the survival time of human cells after death has been greatly extended. After a person dies, even though the brain cells lose their oxygen and energy supply within four to five minutes, the brain cells can still survive for 8 hours without being harmed, but they cannot perform their functions at this time. This means that if freezing technology and resuscitation methods are used properly, people can still be rescued a few hours after death.
This undoubtedly expands the scope of research in this field. Scientists will no longer only focus on those who are dying, but by pulling back those who are really dead, and studying the changes in consciousness on them, and discovering that everyone has died. The feelings you might experience together. At that time, we can know in advance what will happe after we die.
5. 有什么顺耳的歌曲推荐?
悟空问答:
有什么顺耳的歌曲推荐?
回答了:
各个年代有各个年代的风格歌曲,不同年龄有不同年龄所喜爱的歌曲,像我们现在已经进入了老年的人来说,那就是经典的节奏感强的,郎朗上口的老红歌,我就认为非常的顺耳。
1964年为国庆15周年献礼,由周总理担任总导演,3500名艺术家集体创作出的中国电影史上空前绝后的伟大经典音乐舞蹈史诗《东方红》,是中国革命的颂歌,那里面的歌曲,我认为每首都是经典顺耳的好歌曲。
听,《北方吹来十月的风》
听,由王昆老师领唱的《农友歌》
听,《双双草鞋送红军》
听,三大纪律八项注意》
听,《八月桂花遍地开》
听,《红军战士想念毛泽东》
听,由邓玉华老师唱的《情深意长》
听,《松花江上》
听,由胡松华老师唱的《赞歌》
听,由郭兰英老师唱的《南泥湾》
听,由才旦卓玛老师唱的《北京的金山上》
听,《没有共产党就没有新中国》
听,《歌唱祖国》
…………等等。
我答了以上的每首歌曲是不是都经典顺耳呀。
6. 你知道哪些好听的欧美歌曲?
本人喜欢摇滚乐,下面就推荐摇滚史上必听的10首歌,给大家分享一下
1:The Beatles--《Let It Be》
《Let It Be》是英国摇滚乐队披头士的一首歌曲,由保罗·麦卡特尼演唱、填词作曲,乔治·马丁担任制作人,收录在披头士第12张录音室专辑《Let It Be》中,于1970年3月6日通过Apple唱片公司发布。歌曲于1970年4月11日登上美国公告牌百强单曲榜榜首,连续了两周,是披头士第19首公告牌冠军单曲。
2:《Stairway to Heaven》---齐柏林飞船( Led Zeppelin)
这首歌绝对算得上无法超越的的经典,复杂的编曲,华丽的技巧,撕心裂肺的嗓音,让人痴迷
3.Eagles--《Hotel California》
《加州旅馆》(Hotel California)是美国著名乡村摇滚乐队老鹰乐队(Eagles)的歌曲,由乐队鼓手Don Henley担任主唱,单曲发行于1977年2月22日,收录在乐队第五张录音室同名专辑《加州旅馆》中。
4.Queen--《We Will Rock You》
《We Will Rock You》是Queen(皇后乐队)演唱的歌曲,歌曲词曲由乐队吉他手布赖恩·梅制作,于1977年发行,收录于乐队专辑《News of the World》中。《We Will Rock You》被大量的体育甚至政治场合借用,是1994年美国世界杯的主题曲。歌曲于2004年被《滚石》杂志评为历史上最伟大的500首歌曲第330名
5.Pink floyd--《Comfortably Numb》
《Comfortably Numb》是Pink floyd专辑《The Wall》里的第19首歌,这首歌也同时出现在《The Wall》同名电影中,是专辑中最受人瞩目的歌曲之一,理由是:这首歌极为"有趣",而且让人感到放松。你甚至可以在Internet中找到这首歌的 Midi版。迷墙这张专辑以罗杰•沃特斯的一生为线索,讲述了他的成长故事
6.Guns N' Roses--《Don't cry》
《Don't cry》是美国硬摇滚乐队枪炮与玫瑰1991年发行的歌曲,由Axl Rose填词、Izzy Stradlin谱曲,歌曲发行有两个版本,分别收录于《Use Your Illusion I》和《Use Your Illusion II》。这首歌和他们的其它作品相比,是极其富有柔情的一首歌,音乐轻轻地响起,没有激烈的元素,没有强烈的词句,仿佛是情人间的低声耳语。从歌中我们仍然可以看出朋克音乐的一个特点 —— 矛盾性,他们有温柔的一面,也有激情的一面;有对生活的悲观失望,也有对未来的美好期待……
7.Nirvana--《Smells Like Teen Spirit》
《Smells Like Teen Spirit》是美国摇滚乐队Nirvana的一首单曲,其名字来源于当时美国一种除臭剂,它是乐队第二张专辑Nevermind的第一首也是主打歌曲,由唱片公司DGC发行。这首歌是涅盘第一支也是最有名的热门歌曲,在Billboard Hot 100最高位次第六,并于1991年和1992年同类音乐榜单上均取佳绩。《Smells Like Teen Spirit》是一种愤怒的产物,人们可以从中听出一种令人血脉喷张的暴戾感。
8.Bon Jovi --《It's my life》
《It's my life》一经发行就取得了商业上和口碑上的巨大成功,在欧洲及其他多个国家的音乐排行榜达到了榜首,单曲全球总销量3460000多张,并且获得了第四十三届格莱美奖提名。这支单曲也标志着Bon Jovi 乐队在沉淀了长达五年后进入新世纪之初的一次重要的回归。该单曲以激昂的旋律和脍炙人口的歌词成功地俘获了大量年轻的歌迷群体,而Bon Jovi 也以极大的热情重新带领歌迷回归到80年代摇滚曲风浪潮。
9:18 and life:《18 and life》是来自美国流行金属乐队穷街(Skid Row)同名专辑的第二首单曲。《18 and life》是该乐队最有名的热门单曲,在Billboard Hot 100的最高位次是第四位,但在主流摇滚榜上仅位居第十一位,而这个榜单之前是Skid Row影响力最大的地盘
10:awake and alive:《awake and alive》是由美国乐队Christian Rock演唱的一首歌曲。来自美国Memphis的著名Christian Rock乐队Skillet,由1996年John Cooper组成了这支乐队,乐队以 健康歌词和积极向上的态度来得到基督教听众认识和喜爱,这也是Christian Rock的本质
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1. after earth,subsequentsettlement是什么意思?
subsequent settlement 英 [ˈsʌbsikwənt ˈsetlmənt]美 [ˈsʌbsɪˌkwɛnt ˈsɛtlmənt] 附加沉降量 After placement of the earth fill, it is almost always compacted to preventsubsequent settlement. 回填土平整后,通常需要夯实以防止出现附加沉降量。 很高兴第一时间为您解答,祝学习进步 如有问题请及时追问,谢谢~~O(∩_∩)O
2. 冥界警局2好看吗?
电影《冥界警局2》一般般吧,豆瓣评分才4.0。
剧情简介
Set in the American West of 1876, 'R.I.P.D.2: Rise of the Damed' is a spiritual (pardon the pun) sequel to 2013's 'R.I.P.D.' Sheriff Roy Pulsipher isn't too thrilled about finding himself dead after a shoot out with a notorious outlaw gang, but he does get a second chance to return to earth after being recruited by the R.I.P.D. (Rest In Peace Department.). But avenging his own murder may have to take a back seat to saving the world when a gateway to hell is opened in the old mining town of Red Creek threatening not only the locals... but all of humanity itself.
3. 大家有没有什么好听的纯音乐或者BGM推荐呢?
我推荐一些纯音乐中的纯音乐吧,为什么这么说,是因为我推荐的是:有极简特质的音乐,这些音乐都是以最简单的音符呈现,类似的纯音乐歌单我的公众号中还有一些,喜欢的可以关注下,微信搜索公众号一页音乐。
1,Ben Russell / Yuki Numata Resnick / Max Richter《Dream 3 (in the midst of my life)》
2,Jelly Roll Morton《The Crisis》
3,Alva Noto / 坂本龍一《By This River - Phantom》
4,Nunu《wa1c oo》
5,Aron Bergen《K. 》
6,Library Tapes《Utdrag ur Djävulens Öga 》
7,Alexei Lubimov《Variationen zur Gesundung von Arinuschka》
8,Robert J. P. Oberg《Siente》
9,Goldmund《The Wind Sings》
10,Alexei Lubimov / Andrey Boreyko / The Hilliard Ensemble《Fragile e Conciliante》
11,Ólafur Arnalds《saman》
12,Isaac Shepard《Gentle》
更多内容请关注我的头条号:唱片封面艺术
微信公众号:一页音乐
4. 人死后是否有意识?
俗话说“人死如灯灭”,多数人都觉得死了之后就什么都没有了,一了百了。我们很容易理解,人死之后,不论火化还是土葬,肉体最终都会化为了灰烬,与自然融为一体。不过,人类除了看得见的躯体以外,还有肉眼看不见的意识。意识也会随着死亡而消失吗?它最终会变成什么呢?
死亡是一个过程
大多数人对这一问题的反应是耸耸肩,说:“我们又不能把死去的人拉回来告诉我们,所以我们永远也不会知道这一问题的答案。”科学家传统的观点认为意识是在神经网络中产生的,如果没有神经网络,也就没有意识了。因发现DNA双螺旋结构而获得诺贝尔奖的克里克更是直接指出,对于一个个体来说,他的喜悦、悲伤、记忆和抱负,他的本体感觉和自由意志,实际上都只不过是一大群神经细胞及其相关分子的集体行为。根据这些科学家的观点,人死后神经细胞之间也将失去联系,意识也随之消失了。
不过,随着科学家对这一问题研究的深入,人们对死亡的认识也发生了根本性的转变。
人们普遍认为一个人要么还活着,要么已经死了,这两者之间没有过渡阶段。也就是说,当一个人心脏停止跳动、大脑停止工作后,这个人就已经死了。不过,事实上一个人从心脏停止跳动到真正的死亡之间还会经历一段时间的。因为心脏失去了泵血能力,血液无法为细胞提供足够的氧气,人体内的细胞将陷入一种“窒息”状态,在大约5分钟之内,这些细胞的结构和功能就会受到破坏。大约一小时之后,这些细胞就会受到严重的破坏,此时即使心脏恢复跳动和泵血功能,这个人也无法再活过来了。随后几天,人体内的细胞会继续衰退直至整个身体都腐烂。
由此看来,死亡并不是某一个时刻,而是从心脏停止跳动到身体细胞逐渐分解的过程。既然如此,在死亡的整个过程中,人的意识会发生怎样的变化呢?它会随着心脏停止跳动而立刻消失吗,还是会继续存在一段时间,或者会永远存在?
人死了,意识还在
根据国外媒体的报道,2003年,日本东京曾发起了“阿尔法3号”计划,专门研究人死之后意识的变化。该计划由日本、美国及西欧一些国家著名的医学家、神经心理学家、生物学家、物理学家和电脑专家参与。科学家们对20多名19岁到75岁的垂危病人进行观测,在他们体内植入电极,并与电脑相连,使电脑可以接收到这些人的脑电波,并在60秒内把脑电波译成文字,显示在计算机的荧光屏上,从而记录了这些垂危病人从濒临死亡到死后的情形。
当时,有一名叫做邦达的35岁病人患肝癌死亡,他在死前非常痛苦。在他死后的第三天,电脑屏幕上出现了科学家们期待已久的信息:“我叫邦达,我已经解除了任何痛苦,在一片阳光下飞翔,快乐得很……快乐得很……”连续重复几次后,信息突然就中断了。
还有一位22岁的姑娘因白血病死去。在她死后的第二天,电脑便收到了她传来的信息:“我来到了一个非常美丽的地方,我很高兴来到这个地方。此间阳光明媚,充满温暖,我和已故的爷爷、奶奶在一起,我很爱他们,我将会……”信息至此突然中断。
其实,不仅仅是参与到这一计划的病人能够反馈他们死后的感觉,还有一些有幸能死而复生的人也会亲口讲述死亡来临时的主观感受。
瑞士著名心理学家荣格就在他的自传中记录了自己因患心脏病而经历的一次濒死体验。他感到自己上升到很高的空间,在很远的下方,他看到了地球,沉浸在一片辉煌的蓝光中,透过那片蓝光,地球的轮廓闪着银白色的光。然后他发现从欧洲方向飘上来一个影像,那是他的医生。医生对他说:“地球上的人正抗议你的离去,你没有权力离开地球,你必须回去。”当荣格听到这一信息后,他看到的景象顿时都消失了。
这些经历了濒死体验的人的描述和“阿尔法3号”计划中死去的病人反馈的信息很相似。大都表示意识离开身体,游离到天花板上,心理感到极度的平静和轻松,然后被吸到一个巨大的黑洞口,在黑洞尽头闪烁着一束光线,自己的亲朋好友都在洞口迎接自己。
实验对意识的证明
尽管这些事实都支持了人死后意识依然存在,但很多科学家认为这些现象只不过是人在临死前大脑缺氧产生的幻觉。
上世纪90年代,三位荷兰科学家对此展开了研究。在一个案例中,一位昏迷的病人被送到医院,此时他的大脑已经停止活动,脑电波已是一条直线。但医生仍然决定在喉部插入插管帮他换气。在这个过程中,病人的牙套被取出来了。一小时后,病人的心脏终于跳动了,血压也恢复正常了。一周后,他居然对护士说:“你应该知道我的牙套在哪里,是你把它放在了推车的抽屉里了。”这位病人回忆说在死的那一刻,他一直在上面观察,甚至能详细地描述当时医生的动作,但他非常害怕医生会放弃抢救他,因此他尽量显示出自己还活着。由此,这些科学家认为当心脏停止跳动后,中枢神经系统停止工作的一刹那,人的意识确实和大脑分离了。
本世纪初,美国纽约石溪大学的山姆?帕尼尔博士第一次用实验证明了,人死后意识是真实存在的。帕尼尔在天花板下方放一块木板,在板的上面放一些小物体,然后让濒死之人躺在天花板下面的床上。他认为,如果病人死后意识能飘起来,还能看到自己的身体,看到医生们抢救他的身体,看到天花板上的灯,那么,病人的意识也应该能看到这些小物体。如果这些病人能被抢救过来并说出木板上的小物体是什么,那就证明病人濒死阶段所经历的都是真实的,并不是虚无飘渺的幻觉。帕尼尔对100多个病人进行了研究,发现其中有7个被抢救过来的病人能准确说出木板上的物体。这一实验充分证明了意识是客观存在的,它可以飘起来,可以移动,是生命存在的另一种形式。
尽管有很多证据都支持人死后意识依然是存在的,但这个领域的研究依然处于初级阶段。研究死亡的科学体系和方法还没有建立起来,过去人们的研究大多是基于个别人的主观感受。不过,近十年来,随着医学和科技水平的大幅进步,尤其是冷冻技术的发展,大大延长了人体细胞在人死后存活的时间。人死后,尽管脑细胞在四五分钟内就失去了氧气和能量的供给,但脑细胞仍能继续存活8个小时内而不会受到伤害,只不过这时它们无法行使自己的功能。这就意味着如果冷冻技术和复苏手段运用得当的话,人在死亡几个小时后仍能被救活。
这无疑扩展了这一领域的研究范围,科学家将不再只关注那些濒临死亡的人,而是可以通过把那些真正死亡的人拉回来,研究意识在他们身上的变化,从而发现每个人死后可能会共同经历的感受。到那时,我们就可以提前知道自己死了之后会发生什么了。
英语翻译:As the saying goes, "A person dies like a lamp," and most people feel that after death, there is nothing left. It is easy for us to understand that after death, whether cremation or burial, the body will eventually turn into ashes and become one with nature. However, in addition to the visible body, humans also have consciousness invisible to the naked eye. Will consciousness disappear with death? What will it become in the end?
Death is a process
Most people shrugged their shoulders in response to this question and said: "We can't bring the dead back to tell us, so we will never know the answer to this question." The traditional view of scientists is that consciousness is What is produced in a neural network, if there is no neural network, there is no consciousness. Crick, who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the double helix structure of DNA, even pointed out that for an individual, his joy, sadness, memory and ambition, his proprioception and free will are actually nothing more than The collective behavior of a large group of nerve cells and their related molecules. According to these scientists, after death, nerve cells will lose contact and consciousness will disappear.
However, as scientists deepen their research on this issue, people's understanding of death has also undergone a fundamental change.
It is generally believed that a person is either still alive or dead, and there is no transitional phase between the two. In other words, when a person's heart stops beating and his brain stops working, the person is already dead. However, in fact, it will take a while for a person to go from the time the heart stops to death. Because the heart loses its ability to pump blood and the blood cannot provide enough oxygen for the cells, the cells in the human body will fall into a state of "suffocation". Within about 5 minutes, the structure and function of these cells will be destroyed. After about an hour, these cells will be severely damaged, and even if the heart resumes beating and pumping function, the person will not be able to survive. In the next few days, the cells in the human body will continue to decline until the entire body rots.
From this point of view, death is not a certain moment, but a process from the stop of the heart to the gradual decomposition of body cells. That being the case, how will human consciousness change during the entire process of death? Will it disappear immediately as the heart stops beating, or will it continue to exist for a while, or will it exist forever?
The person is dead but the consciousness is still there
According to foreign media reports, in 2003, Tokyo, Japan, launched the "Alpha 3" project to study the changes in consciousness after death. The program is participated by famous medical scientists, neuropsychologists, biologists, physicists and computer experts from Japan, the United States and some countries in Western Europe. Scientists observed more than 20 critically ill patients aged 19 to 75, implanted electrodes in their bodies and connected them to a computer so that the computer could receive the brain waves of these people and translate them into brain waves within 60 seconds. The text is displayed on the computer screen to record the situation of these dying patients from the dying to the aftermath.
At that time, a 35-year-old patient named Bangda died of liver cancer. He was in pain before his death. On the third day after his death, the long-awaited message appeared on the computer screen: "My name is Bangda, I have relieved any pain, flying in the sun, happy...so happy... …" After repeating several times, the information was suddenly interrupted.
Another 22-year-old girl died of leukemia. The day after her death, the computer received a message from her: "I have come to a very beautiful place. I am very happy to be here. The sun is shining and full of warmth. My late grandpa and I , Grandma together, I love them very much, I will..." The message was suddenly interrupted.
In fact, not only patients who participated in this project can give feedback on their feelings after death, but also some people who are lucky enough to be able to come back to life will also talk about their subjective feelings when death comes.
The famous Swiss psychologist Jung recorded in his autobiography a near-death experience he had suffered from heart disease. He felt himself ascending to a very high space. Far below, he saw the earth, immersed in a brilliant blue light. Through that blue light, the outline of the earth was shining with silver-white light. Then he found an image floating up from Europe, it was his doctor. The doctor said to him: "People on the earth are protesting against your leaving. You have no right to leave the earth. You must go back." When Jung heard this message, all the sights he saw disappeared.
The descriptions of those who have experienced near-death experiences are very similar to the information given by the patients who died in the "Alpha 3" project. Most of them mean that the consciousness leaves the body and drifts to the ceiling, feeling extremely calm and relaxed in the mind, and then being sucked into a huge black hole. A beam of light flashes at the end of the black hole, and their relatives and friends are welcoming themselves at the hole.
Experiment Proof of Consciousness
Although these facts support the existence of consciousness after death, many scientists believe that these phenomena are nothing more than hallucinations caused by hypoxia in the brain before death.
In the 1990s, three Dutch scientists conducted research on this. In one case, a patient who was in a coma was sent to the hospital. At this time, his brain had ceased activity and his brain waves were in a straight line. But the doctor still decided to insert a cannula into the throat to help him ventilate. During this process, the patient's braces were taken out. One hour later, the patient's heart finally beat and his blood pressure returned to normal. A week later, he actually said to the nurse: "You should know where my braces are. You put it in the drawer of the cart." The patient recalled that at the moment of death, he had been observing on it. He could even describe the doctor's actions in detail, but he was very afraid that the doctor would give up trying to rescue him, so he tried to show that he was still alive. Therefore, these scientists believe that when the heart stops beating and the central nervous system stops working, the human consciousness is indeed separated from the brain.
At the beginning of this century, Dr. Sam Parnell of Stony Brook University in New York, USA, used experiments to prove for the first time that consciousness after death is real. Panier put a wooden board under the ceiling, put some small objects on the board, and then let the dying person lie on the bed under the ceiling. He believes that if the patient's consciousness can float after death, he can still see his body, see the doctors rescue his body, and see the lights on the ceiling, then the patient's consciousness should also be able to see these small objects. If these patients can be rescued and tell what the small objects on the wooden plank are, it proves that what the patients experienced in the near-death stage is real, not an illusion. Panier studied more than 100 patients and found that 7 of them were able to accurately tell the objects on the board. This experiment fully proved that consciousness exists objectively. It can float and move. It is another form of life.
Although there is a lot of evidence to support the existence of consciousness after death, research in this field is still in its infancy. The scientific system and methods for studying death have not yet been established. In the past, people's research was mostly based on the subjective feelings of individuals. However, in the past ten years, with the rapid progress of medicine and technology, especially the development of freezing technology, the survival time of human cells after death has been greatly extended. After a person dies, even though the brain cells lose their oxygen and energy supply within four to five minutes, the brain cells can still survive for 8 hours without being harmed, but they cannot perform their functions at this time. This means that if freezing technology and resuscitation methods are used properly, people can still be rescued a few hours after death.
This undoubtedly expands the scope of research in this field. Scientists will no longer only focus on those who are dying, but by pulling back those who are really dead, and studying the changes in consciousness on them, and discovering that everyone has died. The feelings you might experience together. At that time, we can know in advance what will happe after we die.
5. 有什么顺耳的歌曲推荐?
悟空问答:
有什么顺耳的歌曲推荐?
回答了:
各个年代有各个年代的风格歌曲,不同年龄有不同年龄所喜爱的歌曲,像我们现在已经进入了老年的人来说,那就是经典的节奏感强的,郎朗上口的老红歌,我就认为非常的顺耳。
1964年为国庆15周年献礼,由周总理担任总导演,3500名艺术家集体创作出的中国电影史上空前绝后的伟大经典音乐舞蹈史诗《东方红》,是中国革命的颂歌,那里面的歌曲,我认为每首都是经典顺耳的好歌曲。
听,《北方吹来十月的风》
听,由王昆老师领唱的《农友歌》
听,《双双草鞋送红军》
听,三大纪律八项注意》
听,《八月桂花遍地开》
听,《红军战士想念毛泽东》
听,由邓玉华老师唱的《情深意长》
听,《松花江上》
听,由胡松华老师唱的《赞歌》
听,由郭兰英老师唱的《南泥湾》
听,由才旦卓玛老师唱的《北京的金山上》
听,《没有共产党就没有新中国》
听,《歌唱祖国》
…………等等。
我答了以上的每首歌曲是不是都经典顺耳呀。
6. 你知道哪些好听的欧美歌曲?
本人喜欢摇滚乐,下面就推荐摇滚史上必听的10首歌,给大家分享一下
1:The Beatles--《Let It Be》
《Let It Be》是英国摇滚乐队披头士的一首歌曲,由保罗·麦卡特尼演唱、填词作曲,乔治·马丁担任制作人,收录在披头士第12张录音室专辑《Let It Be》中,于1970年3月6日通过Apple唱片公司发布。歌曲于1970年4月11日登上美国公告牌百强单曲榜榜首,连续了两周,是披头士第19首公告牌冠军单曲。
2:《Stairway to Heaven》---齐柏林飞船( Led Zeppelin)
这首歌绝对算得上无法超越的的经典,复杂的编曲,华丽的技巧,撕心裂肺的嗓音,让人痴迷
3.Eagles--《Hotel California》
《加州旅馆》(Hotel California)是美国著名乡村摇滚乐队老鹰乐队(Eagles)的歌曲,由乐队鼓手Don Henley担任主唱,单曲发行于1977年2月22日,收录在乐队第五张录音室同名专辑《加州旅馆》中。
4.Queen--《We Will Rock You》
《We Will Rock You》是Queen(皇后乐队)演唱的歌曲,歌曲词曲由乐队吉他手布赖恩·梅制作,于1977年发行,收录于乐队专辑《News of the World》中。《We Will Rock You》被大量的体育甚至政治场合借用,是1994年美国世界杯的主题曲。歌曲于2004年被《滚石》杂志评为历史上最伟大的500首歌曲第330名
5.Pink floyd--《Comfortably Numb》
《Comfortably Numb》是Pink floyd专辑《The Wall》里的第19首歌,这首歌也同时出现在《The Wall》同名电影中,是专辑中最受人瞩目的歌曲之一,理由是:这首歌极为"有趣",而且让人感到放松。你甚至可以在Internet中找到这首歌的 Midi版。迷墙这张专辑以罗杰•沃特斯的一生为线索,讲述了他的成长故事
6.Guns N' Roses--《Don't cry》
《Don't cry》是美国硬摇滚乐队枪炮与玫瑰1991年发行的歌曲,由Axl Rose填词、Izzy Stradlin谱曲,歌曲发行有两个版本,分别收录于《Use Your Illusion I》和《Use Your Illusion II》。这首歌和他们的其它作品相比,是极其富有柔情的一首歌,音乐轻轻地响起,没有激烈的元素,没有强烈的词句,仿佛是情人间的低声耳语。从歌中我们仍然可以看出朋克音乐的一个特点 —— 矛盾性,他们有温柔的一面,也有激情的一面;有对生活的悲观失望,也有对未来的美好期待……
7.Nirvana--《Smells Like Teen Spirit》
《Smells Like Teen Spirit》是美国摇滚乐队Nirvana的一首单曲,其名字来源于当时美国一种除臭剂,它是乐队第二张专辑Nevermind的第一首也是主打歌曲,由唱片公司DGC发行。这首歌是涅盘第一支也是最有名的热门歌曲,在Billboard Hot 100最高位次第六,并于1991年和1992年同类音乐榜单上均取佳绩。《Smells Like Teen Spirit》是一种愤怒的产物,人们可以从中听出一种令人血脉喷张的暴戾感。
8.Bon Jovi --《It's my life》
《It's my life》一经发行就取得了商业上和口碑上的巨大成功,在欧洲及其他多个国家的音乐排行榜达到了榜首,单曲全球总销量3460000多张,并且获得了第四十三届格莱美奖提名。这支单曲也标志着Bon Jovi 乐队在沉淀了长达五年后进入新世纪之初的一次重要的回归。该单曲以激昂的旋律和脍炙人口的歌词成功地俘获了大量年轻的歌迷群体,而Bon Jovi 也以极大的热情重新带领歌迷回归到80年代摇滚曲风浪潮。
9:18 and life:《18 and life》是来自美国流行金属乐队穷街(Skid Row)同名专辑的第二首单曲。《18 and life》是该乐队最有名的热门单曲,在Billboard Hot 100的最高位次是第四位,但在主流摇滚榜上仅位居第十一位,而这个榜单之前是Skid Row影响力最大的地盘
10:awake and alive:《awake and alive》是由美国乐队Christian Rock演唱的一首歌曲。来自美国Memphis的著名Christian Rock乐队Skillet,由1996年John Cooper组成了这支乐队,乐队以 健康歌词和积极向上的态度来得到基督教听众认识和喜爱,这也是Christian Rock的本质
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